Project Gemini

Project Gemini is a neat modern take on the Gopher protocol. You can read the Gemini FAQ or the Gemini specification to learn more details, but the home page has a nice summary:

Gemini is a new internet protocol which

• Is heavier than gopher
• Is lighter than the web
• Will not replace either
• Strives for maximum power to weight ratio
• Takes user privacy very seriously

There are some nice Gemini clients implemented in various languages, for both the command-line and with nice user interfaces. I happen to enjoy using AV-98 and Lagrange, but many others are also great.

In a similar manner to my Gopher implementation in Factor, I recently implemented the Gemini protocol as well as a Gemini server and a Gemini user interface:

Instead of going into how the protocol or the user interface is implemented, I wanted to go over the Gemini command-line interface. In the spirit of Python's cmd module, I contributed the command-loop vocabulary to support generic line-oriented command interpreters.

We start by making a sequence of commands that our Gemini interpreter will support:

CONSTANT: COMMANDS {
    T{ command
        { name "back" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-back ] }
        { help "Go back to the previous Gemini URL." }
        { abbrevs { "b" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "forward" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-forward ] }
        { help "Go forward to the next Gemini URL." }
        { abbrevs { "f" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "history" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-history ] }
        { help "Display recently viewed Gemini URLs." }
        { abbrevs { "h" "hist" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "less" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-less ] }
        { help "View the most recent Gemini URL in a pager." }
        { abbrevs { "l" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "ls" }
        { quot [ gemini-ls ] }
        { help "List the currently available links." }
        { abbrevs f } }
    T{ command
        { name "go" }
        { quot [ gemini-go ] }
        { help "Go to a Gemini URL" }
        { abbrevs { "g" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "gus" }
        { quot [ drop "gemini://gus.guru/search" gemini-go ] }
        { help "Submit a query to the GUS search engine." }
        { abbrevs f } }
    T{ command
        { name "up" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-up ] }
        { help "Go up one directory from the recent Gemini URL." }
        { abbrevs { "u" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "url" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-url ] }
        { help "Print the most recent Gemini URL." }
        { abbrevs f } }
    T{ command
        { name "reload" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-reload ] }
        { help "Reload the most recent Gemini URL." }
        { abbrevs { "r" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "root" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-root ] }
        { help "Navigate to the most recent Gemini URL's root." }
        { abbrevs f } }
    T{ command
        { name "shell" }
        { quot [ gemini-shell ] }
        { help "'cat' the most recent Gemini URL through a shell." }
        { abbrevs { "!" } } }
    T{ command
        { name "quit" }
        { quot [ drop gemini-quit ] }
        { help "Quit the program." }
        { abbrevs { "q" "exit" } } }
}

And then we define a custom command-loop that will allow us to number the links on a Gemini page, and then by typing a number we can navigate to one of the links by detecting a "missing command":

TUPLE: gemini-command-loop < command-loop ;

M: gemini-command-loop missing-command
    over string>number [ 1 - LINKS ?nth ] [ f ] if* [
        gemini-go 3drop
    ] [
        call-next-method
    ] if* ;

You can see it in action:

$ ./factor -run=gemini.cli
Welcome to Project Gemini!
GEMINI> go gemini.circumlunar.space/news/

Official Project Gemini news feed

[1] Atom feed

2023 News

[2] 2023-01-14 - Tidying up gemini.circumlunar.space user capsules
[3] 2023-01-08 - Changing DNS server

2022 News

[4] 2022-06-20 - Three years of Gemini!
[5] 2022-01-30 - Minor specification update (0.16.1)
[6] 2022-01-22 - Mailing list archives, Atom feed for official news
[7] 2022-01-16 - Mailing list downtime, official news feed